[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/odkud-prisel-samuraj\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/odkud-prisel-samuraj\/","headline":"Odkud p\u0159i\u0161el samuraj?","name":"Odkud p\u0159i\u0161el samuraj?","description":"Samurajov\u00e9 byli \u00fapln\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b provin\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Jejich pr\u00e1ce znamenala, \u017ee se starali o nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dohl\u00ed\u017eeli: […]","datePublished":"2017-07-10","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a487990a452554e9d027cbab96c6e6e6d3b119f22a2b3fb9e2bcb7e021cd643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2a487990a452554e9d027cbab96c6e6e6d3b119f22a2b3fb9e2bcb7e021cd643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kcms.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292582_w1972_t1505065129.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292582_w1972_t1505065129.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/odkud-prisel-samuraj\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":461,"articleBody":"Samurajov\u00e9 byli \u00fapln\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b provin\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Jejich pr\u00e1ce znamenala, \u017ee se starali o nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dohl\u00ed\u017eeli:v\u00a0 na v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00edv\u00a0 pe\u010dovali o silnice a budovyv\u00a0 dohl\u00ed\u017eeli na po\u0159\u00e1dek o m\u00edstn\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch slavnostech.v\u00a0 \u0159\u00eddili zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1cev\u00a0 dohl\u00ed\u017eeli a organizovali v\u00fdsadby r\u00fd\u017eev\u00a0 opatrovali nov\u011b obd\u011blan\u00e9 pozemkyv\u00a0 starali se o n\u00e1bor pracovn\u00edk\u016f a \u0159\u00eddili jePokud byl tento \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 funkci, mohl si uprost\u0159ed pozemku jemu sv\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu postavit vlastn\u00ed s\u00eddlo. To pak b\u00fdvalo obvykle obehn\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edkopy a opevn\u011bno hradbami. Tam \u017eili tito \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci i se sv\u00fdmi rodinami. Uvnit\u0159 takov\u00fdchto opevn\u011bn\u00ed byly i st\u00e1je, s\u00fdpky, tkalcovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlny i sklady zbran\u00ed. Vlastn\u011b to byla takov\u00e1 starojaponsk\u00e1v\u00a0 centra \u0159emesel a v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00e9ho obchoduv\u00a0 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b napaden\u00ed\tSamuraj jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edkProvin\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd ob\u00fdval opevn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti, postupn\u011b posiloval svoji moc. Nejprve vl\u00e1dl rodinn\u00e9mu klanu, pozd\u011bji zval do provincie i sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele a myslel tak\u00e9 na obranu vlastn\u00edho majetku. T\u00edm se z \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a provin\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1dc\u016f st\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci. Tato spole\u010densk\u00e1 prom\u011bna je doprov\u00e1zena pocitem soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti s ostatn\u00edmi a nadm\u011brnou hrdost\u00ed. Samurajov\u00e9 t\u00e9 doby se ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat ve sv\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 zbroji, se \u0161t\u00edtem, lukem a tak\u00e9 dlouh\u00fdm me\u010dem. Tou dobou se objevuj\u00ed u moci \u0161\u00f3gunov\u00e9 a vojen\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dci Japonska. Samurajov\u00e9 se stav\u00ed za c\u00edsa\u0159e a vznikaj\u00ed pro n\u011b hodnoty jakov\u00a0 hrdinstv\u00edv\u00a0 loajalitav\u00a0 odvaha, kter\u00e1 jde a\u017e do krajnostiv\u00a0 hrdostv\u00a0 \u010destV d\u016fsledku p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 hrdosti samuraj\u016f vznik\u00e1 ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed sebevra\u017eda seppuku, u n\u00e1s v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako harakiri.\tSymbol ctiOproti st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdm Evropan\u016fm m\u011bli Japonci zcela jin\u00fd pohled na zajatce. Domn\u00edvali se, \u017ee v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zajatci jsou pouze v d\u016fsledku zbab\u011blosti. Japonsk\u00fd samuraj tedy neznal, co je to \u010destn\u00e1 kapitulace a zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 krveprolit\u00ed. Pro samuraje kapitulace neexistovala. D\u00e1val rad\u011bji p\u0159ednost smrti vlastn\u00ed rukou. Samurajov\u00e9 se uchylovali k sebevra\u017ed\u011b, aby uk\u00e1zali svoji kone\u010dnou vl\u00e1du nad sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm osudem. Seppuku se stala ob\u0159adem, kter\u00e9ho se m\u011bli \u00fa\u010dastnit sv\u011bdci a pomocn\u00edk, jim\u017e byl \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edtel nebo pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odkud p\u0159i\u0161el samuraj?","item":"https:\/\/www.kcms.cz\/odkud-prisel-samuraj\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]